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193 lines
4.3 KiB
ReStructuredText
193 lines
4.3 KiB
ReStructuredText
######
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Router
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######
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.. autoclass:: aiogram.dispatcher.router.Router
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:members: __init__, include_router
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:show-inheritance:
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Event observers
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===============
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.. warning::
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All handlers always should be asynchronous.
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The name of the handler function is not important. The event argument name is also not important but it is recommended to not overlap the name with contextual data in due to function can not accept two arguments with the same name.
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Here is the list of available observers and examples of how to register handlers
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In these examples only decorator-style registering handlers are used, but if you don't like @decorators just use :obj:`<event type>.register(...)` method instead.
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Update
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------
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.. code-block:: python
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@router.update()
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async def message_handler(update: types.Update) -> Any: pass
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.. note::
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By default Router already has an update handler which route all event types to another observers.
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Message
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-------
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.. attention::
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Be attentive with filtering this event
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You should expect that this event can be with different sets of attributes in different cases
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(For example text, sticker and document are always of different content types of message)
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Recommended way to check field availability before usage, for example via :ref:`magic filter <magic-filters>`:
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:code:`F.text` to handle text, :code:`F.sticker` to handle stickers only and etc.
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.. code-block:: python
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@router.message()
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async def message_handler(message: types.Message) -> Any: pass
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Edited message
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--------------
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.. code-block:: python
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@router.edited_message()
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async def edited_message_handler(edited_message: types.Message) -> Any: pass
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Channel post
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------------
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.. code-block:: python
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@router.channel_post()
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async def channel_post_handler(channel_post: types.Message) -> Any: pass
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Edited channel post
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-------------------
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.. code-block:: python
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@router.edited_channel_post()
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async def edited_channel_post_handler(edited_channel_post: types.Message) -> Any: pass
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Inline query
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------------
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.. code-block:: python
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@router.inline_query()
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async def inline_query_handler(inline_query: types.Message) -> Any: pass
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Chosen inline query
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-------------------
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.. code-block:: python
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@router.chosen_inline_result()
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async def chosen_inline_result_handler(chosen_inline_result: types.ChosenInlineResult) -> Any: pass
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Callback query
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--------------
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.. code-block:: python
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@router.callback_query()
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async def callback_query_handler(callback_query: types.CallbackQuery) -> Any: pass
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Shipping query
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--------------
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.. code-block:: python
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@router.shipping_query()
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async def shipping_query_handler(shipping_query: types.ShippingQuery) -> Any: pass
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Pre checkout query
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------------------
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.. code-block:: python
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@router.pre_checkout_query()
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async def pre_checkout_query_handler(pre_checkout_query: types.PreCheckoutQuery) -> Any: pass
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Poll
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----
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.. code-block:: python
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@router.poll()
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async def poll_handler(poll: types.Poll) -> Any: pass
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Poll answer
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-----------
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.. code-block:: python
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@router.poll_answer()
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async def poll_answer_handler(poll_answer: types.PollAnswer) -> Any: pass
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Errors
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------
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.. code-block:: python
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@router.errors()
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async def error_handler(exception: ErrorEvent) -> Any: pass
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Is useful for handling errors from other handlers
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Nested routers
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==============
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.. warning::
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Routers by the way can be nested to an another routers with some limitations:
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1. Router **CAN NOT** include itself
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1. Routers **CAN NOT** be used for circular including (router 1 include router 2, router 2 include router 3, router 3 include router 1)
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Example:
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.. code-block:: python
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:caption: module_2.py
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:name: module_2
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router2 = Router()
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@router2.message()
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...
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.. code-block:: python
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:caption: module_2.py
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:name: module_1
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from module_2 import router2
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router1 = Router()
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router1.include_router(router2)
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How it works?
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-------------
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For example, dispatcher has 2 routers, the last router also has one nested router:
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.. image:: ../_static/nested_routers_example.png
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:alt: Nested routers example
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In this case update propagation flow will have form:
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.. image:: ../_static/update_propagation_flow.png
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:alt: Nested routers example
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