aiogram/docs/dispatcher/flags.rst
Alex Root Junior 7776cf9cf6
Bot API 5.7 and some new features (#834)
* Update API, added some new features

* Fixed unknown chat_action value

* Separate events from dispatcher messages

* Disabled cache for I18n LazyProxy

* Rework events isolation

* Added chat member status changed filter, update Bot API 5.7, other small changes

* Improve exceptions in chat member status filter

* Fixed tests, covered flags and events isolation modules

* Try to fix flake8 unused type ignore

* Fixed linter error

* Cover chat member updated filter

* Cover chat action sender

* Added docs for chat action util

* Try to fix tests for python <= 3.9

* Fixed headers

* Added docs for flags functionality

* Added docs for chat_member_updated filter

* Added change notes

* Update dependencies and fix mypy checks

* Bump version
2022-02-19 01:45:59 +02:00

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=====
Flags
=====
Flags is a markers for handlers that can be used in `middlewares <#use-in-middlewares>`_
or special `utilities <#use-in-utilities>`_ to make classification of the handlers.
Flags can be added to the handler via `decorators <#via-decorators>`_,
`handlers registration <#via-handler-registration-method>`_ or
`filters <via-filters>`_.
Via decorators
==============
For example mark handler with `chat_action` flag
.. code-block:: python
from aiogram import flags
@flags.chat_action
async def my_handler(message: Message)
Or just for rate-limit or something else
.. code-block:: python
from aiogram import flags
@flags.rate_limit(rate=2, key="something")
async def my_handler(message: Message)
Via handler registration method
===============================
.. code-block:: python
@router.message(..., flags={'chat_action': 'typing', 'rate_limit': {'rate': 5}})
Via filters
===========
.. code-block:: python
class Command(BaseFilter):
...
def update_handler_flags(self, flags: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
commands = flags.setdefault("commands", [])
commands.append(self)
Use in middlewares
==================
.. automodule:: aiogram.dispatcher.flags.getter
:members:
Example in middlewares
----------------------
.. code-block:: python
async def my_middleware(handler, event, data):
typing = get_flag(data, "typing") # Check that handler marked with `typing` flag
if not typing:
return await handler(event, data)
async with ChatActionSender.typing(chat_id=event.chat.id):
return await handler(event, data)
Use in utilities
================
For example you can collect all registered commands with handler description and then it can be used for generating commands help
.. code-block:: python
def collect_commands(router: Router) -> Generator[Tuple[Command, str], None, None]:
for handler in router.message.handlers:
if "commands" not in handler.flags: # ignore all handler without commands
continue
# the Command filter adds the flag with list of commands attached to the handler
for command in handler.flags["commands"]:
yield command, handler.callback.__doc__ or ""
# Recursively extract commands from nested routers
for sub_router in router.sub_routers:
yield from collect_commands(sub_router)