diff --git a/CHANGES/816.bugfix b/CHANGES/816.bugfix
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..22bfee8c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/CHANGES/816.bugfix
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Check status code when downloading file
diff --git a/aiogram/client/bot.py b/aiogram/client/bot.py
index fc1198e3..d9ddc07a 100644
--- a/aiogram/client/bot.py
+++ b/aiogram/client/bot.py
@@ -304,7 +304,12 @@ class Bot(ContextInstanceMixin["Bot"]):
             close_stream = True
         else:
             url = self.session.api.file_url(self.__token, file_path)
-            stream = self.session.stream_content(url=url, timeout=timeout, chunk_size=chunk_size)
+            stream = self.session.stream_content(
+                url=url,
+                timeout=timeout,
+                chunk_size=chunk_size,
+                raise_for_status=True,
+            )
 
         try:
             if isinstance(destination, (str, pathlib.Path)):
diff --git a/aiogram/client/session/aiohttp.py b/aiogram/client/session/aiohttp.py
index 66aae752..4d9dff06 100644
--- a/aiogram/client/session/aiohttp.py
+++ b/aiogram/client/session/aiohttp.py
@@ -162,11 +162,11 @@ class AiohttpSession(BaseSession):
         return cast(TelegramType, response.result)
 
     async def stream_content(
-        self, url: str, timeout: int, chunk_size: int
+        self, url: str, timeout: int, chunk_size: int, raise_for_status: bool
     ) -> AsyncGenerator[bytes, None]:
         session = await self.create_session()
 
-        async with session.get(url, timeout=timeout) as resp:
+        async with session.get(url, timeout=timeout, raise_for_status=raise_for_status) as resp:
             async for chunk in resp.content.iter_chunked(chunk_size):
                 yield chunk
 
diff --git a/aiogram/client/session/base.py b/aiogram/client/session/base.py
index 95392139..971d9a32 100644
--- a/aiogram/client/session/base.py
+++ b/aiogram/client/session/base.py
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ class BaseSession(abc.ABC):
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     async def stream_content(
-        self, url: str, timeout: int, chunk_size: int
+        self, url: str, timeout: int, chunk_size: int, raise_for_status: bool
     ) -> AsyncGenerator[bytes, None]:  # pragma: no cover
         """
         Stream reader
diff --git a/aiogram/types/input_file.py b/aiogram/types/input_file.py
index 102e365b..c4090505 100644
--- a/aiogram/types/input_file.py
+++ b/aiogram/types/input_file.py
@@ -135,7 +135,10 @@ class URLInputFile(InputFile):
 
         bot = Bot.get_current(no_error=False)
         stream = bot.session.stream_content(
-            url=self.url, timeout=self.timeout, chunk_size=self.chunk_size
+            url=self.url,
+            timeout=self.timeout,
+            chunk_size=self.chunk_size,
+            raise_for_status=True,
         )
 
         async for chunk in stream:
diff --git a/tests/mocked_bot.py b/tests/mocked_bot.py
index 1783eb86..25a9b38e 100644
--- a/tests/mocked_bot.py
+++ b/tests/mocked_bot.py
@@ -37,7 +37,11 @@ class MockedSession(BaseSession):
         return response.result  # type: ignore
 
     async def stream_content(
-        self, url: str, timeout: int, chunk_size: int
+        self,
+        url: str,
+        timeout: int,
+        chunk_size: int,
+        raise_for_status: bool,
     ) -> AsyncGenerator[bytes, None]:  # pragma: no cover
         yield b""
 
diff --git a/tests/test_api/test_client/test_session/test_aiohttp_session.py b/tests/test_api/test_client/test_session/test_aiohttp_session.py
index 14c25ad3..651711cb 100644
--- a/tests/test_api/test_client/test_session/test_aiohttp_session.py
+++ b/tests/test_api/test_client/test_session/test_aiohttp_session.py
@@ -190,7 +190,10 @@ class TestAiohttpSession:
 
         session = AiohttpSession()
         stream = session.stream_content(
-            "https://www.python.org/static/img/python-logo.png", timeout=5, chunk_size=1
+            "https://www.python.org/static/img/python-logo.png",
+            timeout=5,
+            chunk_size=1,
+            raise_for_status=True,
         )
         assert isinstance(stream, AsyncGenerator)
 
@@ -202,6 +205,28 @@ class TestAiohttpSession:
             size += chunk_size
         assert size == 10
 
+    async def test_stream_content_404(self, aresponses: ResponsesMockServer):
+        aresponses.add(
+            aresponses.ANY,
+            aresponses.ANY,
+            "get",
+            aresponses.Response(
+                status=404,
+                body=b"File not found",
+            ),
+        )
+        session = AiohttpSession()
+        stream = session.stream_content(
+            "https://www.python.org/static/img/python-logo.png",
+            timeout=5,
+            chunk_size=1,
+            raise_for_status=True,
+        )
+
+        with pytest.raises(ClientError):
+            async for _ in stream:
+                ...
+
     async def test_context_manager(self):
         session = AiohttpSession()
         assert isinstance(session, AsyncContextManager)